Final answer:
The nurse should target African Americans when planning an education program on chronic kidney disease, as this group suffers disproportionately from chronic conditions that lead to kidney disease and has historically faced health disparities. The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
When planning an education program on chronic kidney disease, the nurse should target African Americans for promoting this event. This group has historically faced significant health disparities and suffers disproportionately from chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and consequently, chronic kidney disease.
These health issues are compounded by socioeconomic factors, healthcare access issues, and a history of medical mistrust. Therefore, an education program focused on this demographic could be highly beneficial in terms of raising awareness, increasing health literacy, and potentially improving outcomes for chronic kidney disease among African Americans.