Question

The nurse has instructed a patient who is receiving hemodialysis about appropriate dietary choices. Which menu choice by the patient indicates that the teaching has been successful?

1) Scrambled eggs, English muffin, and apple juice
2) Oatmeal with cream, half a banana, and herbal tea
3) Split-pea soup, whole-wheat toast, and nonfat milk
4) Cheese sandwich, tomato soup, and cranberry juice

Answer 1

The patient who chose menu 1) Scrambled eggs, English muffin, and apple juice has demonstrated an understanding of dietary restrictions for hemodialysis, with an appropriate selection of protein, whole grains, and a low-potassium beverage.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct menu choice by the patient that indicates successful teaching about dietary choices during hemodialysis is option 1) Scrambled eggs, English muffin, and apple juice. This menu choice is reflective of healthy eating guidelines recommended for hemodialysis patients, including a controlled intake of potassium and phosphorus, and making sure that half of the grain choices are whole grains.

Scrambled eggs are a good source of high-quality protein, which is needed for patients on dialysis to help maintain muscle mass. An English muffin, particularly if it's whole-wheat, provides the fiber and grains necessary for a balanced diet. Apple juice is a better choice compared to options that may have high potassium content, like orange juice or bananas as in option 2.