Final answer:
The elephant population is increasing in Kenya due to strict laws against poaching and initiatives in ecotourism that provide economic benefits to local communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The elephant population is on the rise in Kenya, largely due to stringent conservation measures including anti-poaching laws and protected areas. Conversely, it is not on the rise in Namibia simply because landowners can kill elephants on their own land - that policy does not necessarily correlate with population growth. Kenya's approach has been successful because it combines legal protections with community-based initiatives that provide economic incentives to locals, thereby reducing the incentive to poach elephants for ivory.
Successful conservation strategies, such as those in Kenya, offer a twofold benefit: they protect elephants while providing economic incentives to communities through initiatives like ecotourism. This approach is reinforced by research indicating that sustainable eco-friendly practices like ecotourism can significantly contribute to both wildlife conservation and local economies, particularly in low-income countries. The Kenyan model reflects how enforcing legal protections and sharing ecotourism revenue with local communities can lead to a flourishing elephant population.