Final answer:
The cost of reducing pollution to the desired levels can be determined using a system of marketable permits. Each pickle factory is given 10 tradable pollution permits. The total cost of reducing pollution is $32,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cost of reducing pollution to the desired levels can be determined using a system of marketable permits. Each pickle factory is given 10 tradable pollution permits. The market value of each permit is $800.
Both 'Crunchy Ponds pickles' and 'Sweet Rose pickles' emit 20 tons of pollution per year. 'Crunchy Ponds pickles' can clean pollution at a cost of $500 per ton, while 'Sweet Rose pickles' can clean pollution at a cost of $1,100 per ton.
- 'Crunchy Ponds pickles': The cost to clean 20 tons of pollution is 20 * $500 = $<<20*500=10000>>10,000.
- 'Sweet Rose pickles': The cost to clean 20 tons of pollution is 20 * $1,100 = $<<20*1100=22000>>22,000.
The total cost of reducing pollution by using permits and cleaning the remaining pollution is $10,000 + $22,000 = $<<10000+22000=32000>>32,000.