Final answer:
The project scope is defined at the beginning of the project and changes are monitored closely.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of project life cycle in which project scope is defined at the beginning of the project and changes are monitored closely is Predictive. In a predictive project life cycle, the project scope is determined early on and any changes to the scope are closely monitored and controlled. This approach is often used in projects with well-defined requirements and a clear understanding of the final product.