Question

Match the assessment examination techniques used when performing an abdominal assessment with the sequential step numbers. Begin with the first technique and end with the last.

1) Auscultation
2) Palpation
3) Inspection
4) Percussion
5) 1. Step 1
6) 2. Step 2
7) 3. Step 3
8) 4. Step 4

Answer 1

In an abdominal assessment, the examination should follow this order: Inspection (Step 1), Auscultation (Step 2), Percussion (Step 3), and Palpation (Step 4) to ensure accurate diagnostic outcomes.

Step-by-step explanation:

When performing an abdominal assessment, the correct sequence of examination techniques is Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, and then Palpation. This sequence is important to prevent any alteration of bowel sounds before auscultation. Inspection should always be the first step, as it allows the healthcare provider to visually assess the abdomen for any abnormalities in shape, size, or movements. The second technique, auscultation, involves listening to bowel sounds using a stethoscope, which may be affected if palpation or percussion are done beforehand. Percussion is used next as the third step to assess for fluid, masses, or air within the abdomen. Finally, palpation is performed as the fourth step to feel for any organomegaly, masses, and tenderness.

1. Inspection - Step 1
2. Auscultation - Step 2
3. Percussion - Step 3
4. Palpation - Step 4