Final answer:
The Red team typically oversees penetration test operations and adherence to the rules of engagement. They simulate attacker strategies to identify vulnerabilities within an organization's security network, while adhering to ethical and legal standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The team that typically oversees penetration test operations and adherence to the rules of engagement (ROE) is the Red team. The Red team is often composed of external security professionals who mimic the strategies and actions of attackers to test an organization's defenses. The purpose of the Red team's actions is to uncover any vulnerabilities that could be exploited by a malicious actor, while always following the ROE to ensure legal and ethical boundaries are not crossed.
On the other hand, the Blue team is responsible for defending against the attacks, often made by the Red team, making sure the organization's systems are secure. The Purple team is a blend of the Red and Blue teams focused on improving overall security by facilitating the exchange of information and feedback between the offensive and defensive activities. The White team is generally responsible for the oversight and formal auditing of the entire testing process. However, for direct penetration testing operations, it is the Red team that plays the key role.