Final answer:
Granular or modular control and opt-out/opt-in mechanisms give users the most meaningful choices in managing how their data is used. They provide a way to address the concerns that a majority of people have about the control over their personal data collection and usage by companies and the government. Correct answer is 4) Granular or modular control over data usage
Step-by-step explanation:
The query pertains to finding ways in which users can have more meaningful choices regarding the use of their data. After considering the options presented, the option that provides users with the most meaningful level of control over their data is the granular or modular control over data usage. Opt-out/opt-in mechanisms also offer a significant level of control, allowing users to make clear decisions about whether their information can be utilized in specific ways. Understanding and making use of these privacy controls is crucial given concerns by many people on the lack of control over data collected by businesses and the government, as well as to protect against data collection and usage.
Granular or modular control enables users to specifically select what kinds of data can be shared and for which purposes, which aligns with the desires of the majority seeking better data control and privacy rights. Opt-out/opt-in mechanisms directly address the concern that 81 percent of people feel they have little control over data collection by companies, and a similar number for government data collection. These mechanisms allow users to assert their privacy preferences and dictate the terms under which their personal data is handled. Correct answer is 4) Granular or modular control over data usage