Final answer:
AI can limit human autonomy through autonomous weapon systems and by differentially impacting vulnerable groups. The debate on AI ethics involves maintaining human values, safety, and legal transparency amid rapid technological changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of how AI can limit human autonomy include the ability of weapon systems to make decisions without human input, potentially impacting the autonomy of humans, who may not have the capability to oversee or understand these decisions. Vulnerable groups such as the elderly and children might also be impacted differently by AI systems, potentially limiting their autonomy due to reliance on technology for assistance or care. The arguments for and against AI's potential to harm society are part of ongoing debates in the philosophy of mind, ethics, and the governance of artificial intelligence. Ensuring the use of AI aligns with human values and safety, and maintaining legal transparency for artificial intelligence in the face of rapid technological advancement, are key considerations in addressing the question of how AI might limit human autonomy.