Final answer:
The surface area of the image after dilation can be found by multiplying the original surface area by the dilation factor, which is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the surface area of the image after dilation, we can use the concept of similar figures.
Since the volume of the solid is dilated by a factor of 128/2 = 64, the lengths of the sides are dilated by a factor of 4 (since 4^3 = 64).
Therefore, the surface area is also dilated by a factor of 4.
So, the surface area of the image after dilation is 10 x 4 = 40 square units.