Final answer:
The monthly energy cost to operate an 85-watt PAR38 incandescent lamp for 13 hours per day at $0.13 per kWh and for 30 days in a month is $4.31.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to calculate the monthly energy cost to operate an 85-watt PAR38 incandescent lamp, given that electricity costs $0.13 per kWh, and the lamp is on for 13 hours per day over a 30-day billing period.
To find the monthly energy cost, first calculate the daily energy consumption of the lamp:
- Daily energy consumption (kWh) = (85 watts * 13 hours) / 1000 = 1.105 kWh.
Next, calculate the monthly energy consumption:
- Monthly energy consumption (kWh) = 1.105 kWh/day * 30 days = 33.15 kWh.
Finally, calculate the monthly cost:
- Monthly cost = 33.15 kWh * $0.13/kWh = $4.31.
The significance of considering energy costs is highlighted by the cost savings when choosing more energy-efficient bulbs. For example, an LED bulb can save a substantial amount over an incandescent bulb over its much longer lifespan.