Final answer:
An opt-out policy implies that data is collected by default unless the user explicitly refuses; this aligns with the prevailing view that individuals have limited control over data collection practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
An opt-out policy in regards to the collection of private data is described as: 2) Data about the user is automatically collected unless that user explicitly states that you should not do so. This means that unless an individual takes specific action to indicate their preference against data collection, their data will be gathered by default.
Notably, recent surveys indicate that a majority of individuals feel they lack control over data collection by companies and the government, which may influence attitudes toward cyber data issues with privacy and the implementation of opt-out policies.
Additionally, despite various privacy laws and regulations, such as COPPA and the EU GDPR, many feel it is difficult to navigate daily life without having their data collected. These laws are designed to provide protections and control over personal data, but the practical applications can still be challenging for users who may not be fully aware of their privacy rights or the implications of privacy policies.
Therefore, the correct answer is 2) Data about the user is automatically collected unless that user explicitly states that you should not do so.