Question

Which of the following is a formative ethics theory that states that maximizing happiness is the primary standard for determining what is right or wrong?

1) Categorical imperative
2) Deontology
3) Utilitarianism
4) Virtue ethics

Answer 1

Utilitarianism is a formative ethics theory that states that maximizing happiness is the primary standard for determining what is right or wrong. option 3 is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

Utilitarianism is a formative ethics theory that states that maximizing happiness is the primary standard for determining what is right or wrong.

Developed by Jeremy Bentham and modified by John Stuart Mill, utilitarians argue that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness and wrong as they tend to produce unhappiness. The principle of utility, also known as the greatest happiness principle, states that actions are right that produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number.

Utilitarians consider the happiness of all those affected by the consequences when evaluating the moral rightness of an action. option 3 is correct