Final answer:
The preamble to the US Constitution includes principles based on John Locke's theories. It outlines the goals of the new government and reflects the idea of protecting natural rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The preamble to the US Constitution includes a set of principles based on the theories of English political philosopher John Locke. Locke believed that humans in a 'state of nature' had certain natural rights, including life, liberty, and property. To protect these rights, people created contracts with rulers, who in turn were expected to defend their rights. The preamble reflects these principles and serves as the opening statement to the Constitution, outlining the goals of the new government.