Final answer:
Sedation side effects range from low blood pressure and motor disturbances to more severe effects like agitation and respiratory issues, depending on the sedative used. Neuroleptics, specifically, can diminish initiative and emotional expression without causing motor incoordination at standard doses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The side effects of sedation can vary based on the medication used, dosage, individual patient factors, and the condition being treated. Some common side effects that may occur with sedative use include moderate hypotension (low blood pressure), motor disturbances, memory loss, diminished respiratory function, and at higher doses, potentially severe side effects such as agitation, anxiety, sleep problems, nausea and vomiting, abnormal heart rhythms, and muscular issues. Neuroleptic drugs, a category of sedative medications, can lead to side effects such as reduced initiative, interest in the environment, slowed response to stimuli, drowsiness, decreased aggressive and impulsive behavior, and at ordinary doses, typically do not cause ataxia, incoordination, or dysarthria.