Final answer:
Active listening is the method of listening that involves full engagement with the speaker through understanding and responding, which is essential for effective communication and building rapport.
Step-by-step explanation:
The structured form of listening and responding that focuses attention on the speaker is known as active listening. This approach is a communicative method where the listener fully concentrates, understands, responds, and then remembers what is being said. This differs from other forms of listening, like passive listening where the listener doesn't engage and reflective listening which involves mirroring the speaker's emotion and message. Active listening is essential in effective communication as it ensures that the speaker feels heard and understood, which can lead to better rapport and mutual respect.