Final answer:
The core components of a mental status assessment include orientation and memory, language and speech, sensorium, and judgment and abstract reasoning. These components are used to evaluate a person's cognitive abilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The core components of a mental status assessment include orientation and memory, language and speech, sensorium, and judgment and abstract reasoning. Orientation and memory refer to a person's awareness of themselves and their surroundings, as well as their ability to remember and recall information. Language and speech involve evaluating a person's ability to communicate effectively and understand language. Sensorium encompasses the assessment of a person's general awareness and attention span. Judgment and abstract reasoning evaluate a person's ability to make decisions and think critically.