Final answer:
Artificial breeding of agricultural animals is the process of selectively breeding plants and animals to produce desired traits. It is a form of biotechnology and provides evidence for evolution by natural selection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of selectively breeding plants and animals to produce desired traits is known as artificial breeding. It is a form of biotechnology that has been used in agriculture for centuries. Artificial breeding involves human intervention to choose specific individuals to reproduce, with the goal of passing on desirable traits to future generations.
For example, farmers may selectively breed cows that produce the best milk, thus increasing milk quality and quantity over time. This process is similar to natural selection, but artificial breeding involves human manipulation rather than natural environmental factors.
Artificial breeding provides evidence for evolution by natural selection because it demonstrates how specific traits can be selectively passed on and enhanced over generations. It shows that by carefully choosing which individuals to breed, humans can shape the genetic makeup of a population to achieve desired characteristics.