Final answer:
The two sociological perspectives focused on the macro-sociological approach are Functionalism and Conflict Theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two sociological perspectives that focus on the broader picture or the macro-sociological approach are Functionalism and Conflict Theory. These perspectives provide different macro-level lenses through which to study and understand society, including its institutions and structures. Functionalism views society as a system of interdependent parts with shared values, where each part has a role to play in maintaining societal equilibrium. Conflict Theory, on the other hand, posits that society is formed out of groups in constant competition for resources and power. Both perspectives are concerned with the large-scale social forces and institutions that shape societies.
By contrast, Symbolic Interactionism is a sociological perspective that focuses on the micro-level of analysis, looking at individual interactions and the meanings that people assign to these interactions. It is not a macro-level perspective and thus differs from both Functionalism and Conflict Theory in scale and focus.