Final answer:
In democracies, the ruling elite often use censorship and propaganda as methods to control information. Censorship involves restricting or suppressing certain information, while propaganda is the deliberate spread of biased or misleading information. These methods can be seen as threats to freedom of speech and the democratic process. correct option is 1 and 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
In democracies, the ruling elite often use censorship and propaganda as methods to control information. Censorship involves restricting or suppressing certain information from being published or disseminated to the public. This can be done through government regulations, media ownership, or online content moderation.
Propaganda, on the other hand, is the deliberate spread of biased or misleading information to shape public opinion. It is often used by those in power to manipulate the narrative and influence people's beliefs and behaviors. This can be done through various mediums, such as mass media, social media, or political campaigns.
While censorship and propaganda can be effective in controlling information, they can also be seen as threats to freedom of speech and the democratic process.