Final answer:
The military's significant political role in the post independence period was ensured through military interventions and coups, especially in countries like Pakistan. Weak economic conditions and the military's status as the strongest institution contributed to its power and influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the post independence period, the military played a large political role in many countries. This was ensured by military interventions and coups d'état carried out by the armed forces when there was perceived or actual economic or political chaos.
For example, in countries like Pakistan, the military has held major political power and there have been transitions between military and civilian rule through civil unrest. The military's power and influence can be attributed to weak economic conditions and its status as the strongest institution within the government.