Final answer:
The Estado Novo regime, under the leadership of Getúlio Vargas in Brazil, aligns with the right side of the political spectrum, specifically with authoritarian conservatism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Getúlio Vargas's Estado Novo regime, which ruled Brazil from 1937 to 1945, would best fit on the right side of the political spectrum. The Estado Novo was characterized by a strong, centralized government with totalitarian elements, emphasizing nationalism, and often suppressing opposition.
Although not fitting neatly into contemporary political categories, considering the time period and its policies, it aligns more with authoritarian conservatism than with the principles of the political left or center.
Current political ideologies continue to evolve, with shifts in what constitutes the center left and the center right. In the U.S. context, the center right is broadly considered the ideological basis of the Republican Party and is connected with classical liberalism, which places a strong emphasis on individual rights and a capitalist economy.
By contrast, Vargas's Estado Novo, with its suppression of individual freedoms and political plurality, diverges significantly from these values, placing it further to the right.