Final answer:
A conservative financing strategy reflects the choice to finance peaks in current assets predominantly with long-term debts and equity, keeping a cash surplus available except during peak demands.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering a current asset financing policy that involves using long-term debt and equity to finance the fluctuations in current assets, including maintaining a surplus of cash and marketable securities for all times except during peak demand, the approach is typically referred to as a conservative financing strategy. This method opts for a lower risk tolerance, ensuring that a firm has adequate liquidity to meet its obligations, even at peak asset requirements. Financing with long-term sources rather than short-term debt allows the firm to avoid the risk of having to renew short-term loans under adverse conditions and provides stability to the company's financial structure.