Final answer:
Malnutrition refers to one not receiving proper nutrition and does not distinguish between the consequences of too many nutrients or the lack of nutrients, both of which impair overall health. Given the options provided, the closest answer would be that Mr. J is not malnourished, he is obese.
Step-by-step explanation:
Malnutrition refers to one not receiving proper nutrition and does not distinguish between the consequences of too many nutrients or the lack of nutrients, both of which impair overall health. Undernutrition is characterized by a lack of nutrients and insufficient energy supply, whereas overnutrition is characterized by excessive nutrient and energy intake. Overnutrition can result in obesity, a growing global health threat. Obesity is defined as a metabolic disorder that leads to an over-accumulation of fat tissue.
Based on the information provided, we cannot definitively determine whether Mr. J is malnourished or not, as we do not know his specific body weight and health condition. However, given the options provided, the closest answer would be option 2) No, John is not malnourished, he is obese. Obesity is considered a form of overnutrition, where there is an excessive intake of nutrients and energy resulting in an overaccumulation of fat tissue. It is important to note that obesity itself can have significant health risks and complications, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and musculoskeletal problems.