Final answer:
The surgical client with bowel resection the day of surgery would be treated as being in an anabolic state due to the body's need for repair and recovery.
Step-by-step explanation:
An anabolic state refers to a state in which the body is building and repairing tissues, typically associated with growth and recovery. Based on the options provided, the person who would be treated as being in an anabolic state is the surgical client with bowel resection the day of surgery.
The body is in a state of repair and recovery after the surgery, and the nurse would focus on providing the necessary nutrients and support for tissue repair.