Question

The Hawthorne effect is that workers are motivated by the attention they are given?

1) True
2) False

Answer 1

The Hawthorne effect refers to the increase in performance of individuals who are aware they are being observed by researchers. The attention and focus placed on the subjects by the researchers create a psychological impact that leads to improved performance.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that best describes the Hawthorne effect is: d. The attention of researchers on subjects causes the effect the experimenter is looking for.

The Hawthorne effect refers to the increase in performance or productivity of individuals who are aware that they are being observed by researchers or supervisors. This effect occurs because the attention and focus placed on the subjects by the researchers create a psychological impact that leads to improved performance.

For example, in a study conducted at the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company, any change in a variable, even if it was a negative change, resulted in an improvement in productivity. This demonstrates that the attention given by researchers can have a significant impact on worker motivation and performance.