Final answer:
The manager types responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing plans and goals that affect the entire organization is the top manager, such as CEOs and presidents.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the choices given, the type of manager responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing the plans and goals that affect the entire organization is the top manager. Top managers, such as CEOs, presidents, and other executives, have the highest level of responsibility and authority in the organizational hierarchy. Their decisions have a broad impact on the organization's direction and success. Team leaders, department heads, and project leaders usually manage more specific areas or projects within the organization.
It's important to recognize the different roles and decision-making powers that each management position holds. Understanding these differences can help you navigate your work environment more effectively. When you know your manager's level of authority and style, whether it's collaborative, authoritarian, or laissez-faire, you can adjust your own approach to communication and task management to align with your manager's expectations and the organization's goals.