Final answer:
Medication and dietary changes are conservative treatments for advanced inflammation of the bowel in conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, aimed at alleviating symptoms and reducing flare-ups. The correct options are 1,4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Advanced inflammation of the bowel could be conservatively treated with which procedure?' relates to the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes condition such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
When considering conservative treatment options for these conditions, medication and dietary changes are typically the initial steps. Medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs or immune system suppressors are used to alleviate symptoms and maintain remission.
Dietary changes can also help control symptoms and reduce flare-ups. Surgery may be necessary for more severe complications, and physical therapy is generally not a treatment for bowel inflammation.
Therefore, options 1) Medication and 4) Dietary changes would be considered conservative treatments for advanced inflammation of the bowel. The correct options are 1,4.