Final answer:
In Shakespeare's 'Twelfth Night', various literary devices are used such as puns, personification, allusion, and metaphor, each adding a unique layer of meaning to the writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Twelfth Night: Literary Devices
In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare employs various literary devices to add depth and complexity to his writing. A pun is a play on words that have similar sounds but different meanings or a single word with multiple meanings. An example of pun might be a humorous play on a character's name that sounds like an ordinary word.
Personification is giving human characteristics to non-human entities, which may appear in descriptions of the natural environment behaving as a human might.
An allusion refers to an indirect mention of a historical or literary figure, event, or piece of art, and works by drawing a parallel between two seemingly unrelated things. This device depends on the reader's familiarity with the reference.
A metaphor makes a comparison between two unlike things that have something in common, painting a vivid image in the reader's mind without using "like" or "as," which would otherwise make it a simile.