Final answer:
Committees in legislatures are comprised of members of the legislature and are vital for managing the extensive work in Congress, specializing in policy areas, and providing lawmakers with leadership opportunities.
The correct option is 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Committees are essential to the legislative process and are comprised of members of the legislature who bring a variety of experiences and interests to the table. Community members with expertise on subjects are sometimes consulted during committee hearings or investigations but are not standing members of these committees.
When it comes to the creation of committees within the legislature, they serve multiple purposes such as allowing legislators to specialize in certain policy areas, delegate decision-making, and take on leadership roles. However, the power provided to legislators by committees does not extend to having more authority in a policy area than the executive branch.
The committee system is a way for Congress, including both the House of Representatives and the Senate, to divide its extensive workload. Committees, which can be standing, joint, conference, or select, are tasked with the closer examination of legislation, holding hearings, and drafting reports that advance legislative agendas.
The correct option is 1)