Final answer:
The dot product of vectors a = <2, 4> and b = <2, 5> is calculated by multiplying corresponding components and summing them up, resulting in a dot product of 24.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dot product of two vectors is a scalar calculation where you multiply corresponding components of the two vectors and then sum the results. For vectors a = <2, 4> and b = <2, 5>, the dot product is calculated as follows:
- Multiply the first component of vector a by the first component of vector b: 2 * 2 = 4.
- Multiply the second component of vector a by the second component of vector b: 4 * 5 = 20.
- Add the results of these multiplications together to get the dot product: 4 + 20 = 24
Therefore, the dot product of vectors a and b is 24.