Final answer:
The imitation of a literary work intended for humor or critique is known as a parody or satire. Aristotle viewed imitation as a natural human instinct integral to the arts and learning. He also introduced the concept of catharsis in drama.
Step-by-step explanation:
The imitation of a literary work for amusement or instruction is referred to as a parody or a satire. When a creator engages in this form of imitation, they often employ humor, exaggeration, or ridicule to comment on or criticize the original work, its author, or the context related to the work. This imitation can be done through various forms, including narrative, drama, and poetry.
From the references provided, it's clear that Aristotle acknowledges imitation as a natural instinct and as a foundational aspect of the arts, including theater and poetry. He notes that humans gain pleasure from viewing imitated forms and shows how imitation is crucial for learning and understanding.
Aristotle also delineates between different types and qualities of imitation in literature, explaining that different artists can create representations that show people as better, worse, or true to their nature. He introduced the concept of catharsis, where a realistic portrayal in theatre can induce emotions such as pity or fear, leading to an emotional release.