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The doctrines of protestant leader john calvin group of answer choices appealed only to the poorest and most oppressed peoples of europe. offered a system for both self-discipline and social control. emphasized the need for a hierarchical church structure. denied hope of salvation to most believers?

1) Appealed only to the poorest and most oppressed peoples of Europe
2) Offered a system for both self-discipline and social control
3) Emphasized the need for a hierarchical church structure
4) Denied hope of salvation to most believers

1 Answer

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Final answer:

John Calvin's doctrines provided a system for self-discipline and social control and emphasized predestination, but did not only appeal to the poorest, nor did they advocate for a hierarchical church structure or deny hope of salvation to most believers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The doctrines of Protestant leader John Calvin did not appeal only to the poorest and most oppressed peoples of Europe. Instead, John Calvin's Calvinism offered a system for both self-discipline and social control. Calvinism emphasized the idea of predestination, which stated that God had predetermined which souls would be saved and which were destined for hell.

This belief led Calvinists to live moral lives in the hopes of being part of the elect, though their salvation could not be ensured by their actions. Calvin's influence led to the establishment of religious communities based on his teachings in Geneva, and his ideas rapidly spread to areas like the Netherlands and Scotland.

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