Question

You are discussing with a mother that her son with obesity is at risk for type 2 diabetes. She expresses concern, but says the boy likes to play video games alone. He thinks playing sports is cool yet feels too socially shy. Understanding their ambivalence about making change, you explore their interest in opportunities for physical activity and concern about potential health problems. You are using which of the four general principles of MI, known as REDS?

1) Rolling with resistance
2) Expressing empathy
3) Developing discrepancy
4) Supporting the patient's self-efficacy

Answer 1

The healthcare professional is employing Developing discrepancy, a principle of Motivational Interviewing, to address concerns about the child's risk for type 2 diabetes and sedentary lifestyle.

Increased physical activity is essential because it helps to burn more calories, thus combating obesity. For weight loss programs assessment, evidence-based outcomes and effectiveness must be reviewed before committing.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the scenario where a healthcare professional is addressing a mother's concern about her son's sedentary habits and risk for type 2 diabetes, the principle of Motivational Interviewing (MI) being utilized is Developing discrepancy. Developing discrepancy involves helping clients appreciate the value of change by making them aware of the difference between their current behavior and the desired behavior or goals they wish to achieve.

By exploring the mother's concerns for her son's health and her son's interest in physical activities, the healthcare provider is emphasizing the gap between the child's current sedentary lifestyle and the healthier, more active lifestyle that could reduce his risk of developing obesity-related health problems like type 2 diabetes.

The Let's Move! campaign provides a relevant example, highlighting the importance of both healthy nutrition and physical activity in combating obesity. Increased activity helps reduce obesity primarily because a more active individual will burn more calories, balancing energy input with output and leading to weight maintenance or loss.

Regarding the evaluation of diet programs, services, and products, a thorough review of their effectiveness, risks, and cost in addition to understanding the underlying principles of the offering is crucial before making any commitment.

It is essential to seek evidence-based approaches with proven results, such as behavioral weight loss interventions, which include goal-setting, self-monitoring, and sustained support from healthcare professionals.