Final answer:
The L'Enfant Plan of Washington, designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, is a rectangular system forming the basis of Washington, D.C.'s layout and is highlighted in art and architecture that symbolizes democracy and orderliness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The L'Enfant Plan of Washington is superimposed on a rectangular system designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant. This plan was conceived to serve as the layout for the nation's capital, Washington, D.C. The design includes broad avenues and open spaces, taking inspiration from Classical Revival architecture which, much like the iconic Capitol building, draws reference to the political ideals of Romans and Greeks.
It's notable for its significant architecture and alignments with important landmarks such as the White House, the Capitol Building, and the memorials along the National Mall, including the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument.
The plan reflects various elements of symbolism and planning, such as including ample open spaces, intended for public use and to symbolize democracy and the openness of government. Its grand avenues, including Pennsylvania Avenue, connect significant structures and provide visual corridors that enhance the aesthetic and functional harmony of the city. Structures like the Washington Monument and the White House were placed according to this plan, which envisaged a city with a symbolic and orderly arrangement.
The importance and symbolism of the L'Enfant Plan are also echoed in artwork from the period such as “The Washington Family” by Edward Savage, where Martha Washington points to the plan of the city. The National Mall, which forms a central part of the plan, still serves as a gathering place for events and a home to many treasured memorials and museums. This plan is a testament to L'Enfant's vision, which continues to shape and define the American capital today.