Final answer:
The masterplans for Chandigarh include the fan-shaped masterplan by Albert Mayer in the 1940s and the grid-iron masterplan by Le Corbusier in the 1950s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The masterplans for Chandigarh include two main designs: the fan-shaped masterplan by Albert Mayer in the 1940s and the grid-iron masterplan by Le Corbusier in the 1950s.
The fan-shaped masterplan by Albert Mayer aimed to create a city with a radial layout, where the main buildings and roads would radiate out from a central point. This design allowed for easier transportation and emphasized a sense of community.
On the other hand, the grid-iron masterplan by Le Corbusier was inspired by the concept of modernist urban planning. It involved dividing the city into sectors and designing the layout with a grid pattern. This design aimed to provide efficient circulation and separate the vehicular and pedestrian traffic.