Question

Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 1075-1120, nave of cathedral (mature romanesque) - as pilgrims approached the nave from the west entrance, they were conscious of marching step by step toward their goals in the apses, altars, and reliquaries. The vaults, arches, engaged colonnettes, and pilasters are firmly knotted together into a coherent order that recaptures Roman architecture. What is the architectural style of the nave of the cathedral?

1) Gothic
2) Baroque
3) Romanesque
4) Renaissance

Answer 1

The architectural style of the nave of the cathedral is Romanesque, characterized by a fusion of past designs and Roman architectural elements.

Step-by-step explanation:

The architectural style of the nave of the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, is Romanesque.

Romanesque architecture was characterized by a fusion of past designs and the incorporation of Roman architecture elements. The nave of the cathedral features vaults, arches, engaged colonnettes, and pilasters that are firmly knotted together, creating a coherent order reminiscent of Roman architecture.

For example, the nave elevation of Ely Cathedral in England, which is a representative example of Romanesque architecture, has three stories - a nave arcade on the ground floor, a gallery with double-light openings above, and a clerestory with triplet openings on the top level.