Final answer:
Germany was divided between a capitalist West Germany and a communist East Germany by the end of the 1940s.
Step-by-step explanation:
By the end of the 1940s, Germany was divided between a capitalist West Germany and a communist East Germany. The division was a result of the tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II. The two parts of Germany were politically and ideologically different, with West Germany being a capitalist democracy and East Germany being a one-party communist state.