Final answer:
Before giving a loan, banks require borrowers to provide information about their income sources and conduct a credit check. They may also require a cosigner or collateral as a form of guarantee for repayment.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the financial capital market, before a bank makes a loan, it requires a prospective borrower to fill out forms regarding income sources. In addition, the bank conducts a credit check on the individual's past borrowing. Another approach is to require a cosigner on a loan; that is, another person or firm who legally pledges to repay some or all of the money if the original borrower does not do so. Another approach is to require collateral, often property or equipment that the bank would have a right to seize and sell if the borrower does not repay the loan.