Final answer:
The Pieta sculpture, depicting Jesus on Mary's lap post-Crucifixion, was created by Michelangelo and is a celebrated example of High Renaissance art, located in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sculpture titled Pieta, where Jesus lies on Mary's lap after the Crucifixion, was created by the Renaissance artist Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, known simply as Michelangelo. This masterpiece, sculpted in marble between 1498-1499, is located in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Michelangelo's Pieta is renowned for its classical beauty, ideal naturalism, and the sensitive expression of Mary's sorrow. The sculpture was commissioned by a French Cardinal, depicting a subject matter that was relatively uncommon during the Italian Renaissance period. The work's delicate portrayal of Christ and the intricate folds of Mary's drapery underscore the exquisite skill and artistry of Michelangelo, solidifying his reputation as a master sculptor.