Final answer:
Using sounds, pictures, or concepts to store memories involves processes known as visual and acoustic encoding, which are part of the larger semantic network in memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Encoding in Memory
Using certain sounds, pictures, or concepts to store memories is known as visual and acoustic encoding. Visual encoding refers to the encoding of images, which makes it easier to recall memories associated with concrete, high-imagery words. Acoustic encoding is the process of encoding sounds, particularly words. An effective type of acoustic encoding is the use of related sounds or words to form associations, which are a part of a larger semantic network within our memory.
Importance of Encoding
Encoding is a fundamental aspect of how memory functions, along with storage and retrieval. It involves transforming sensory information into a meaningful memory that can be stored. This process is essential for creating long-lasting memories. The strength of memory recall is often associated with the depth of processing—visual, acoustic, and semantic—given to the information at the time of encoding.