Final answer:
Suffixes are added to base words to change their meaning and grammatical function, helping to identify parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Examples include 'galleries' (noun), 'analyzes' (verb), 'spiritual' (adjective), and 'actually' (adverb). Understanding suffixes is essential for proper word formation and grammatical accuracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for understanding of different suffixes and how they help identify parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Adding suffixes to base words can change their meaning and grammatical function. Here are some examples matching suffixes with their corresponding parts of speech:
- Noun: gallery + i + es = galleries (The 'ies' suffix is used for plural nouns.)
- Verb: analyze + is = analyzes (The 'es' suffix is used for third person singular present tense verbs.)
- Adjective: spirit + ual = spiritual (The 'ual' suffix is often used to form adjectives.)
- Adverb: act + ual + ly = actually (The 'ly' suffix is used to form adverbs.)
Various suffixes, such as '-ion', '-ity', '-ty', '-age', '-able', '-ible', '-er', '-est', '-ed', '-ing', '-s', '-ist', '-ize', '-en', '-ful', '-less', '-ly', '-y', and '-ness', are utilized to create different words from base forms, and they indicate different parts of speech based on their usage.