Final answer:
To set up a T-account balance sheet for a bank and calculate its net worth, list the bank's assets and liabilities. In the given scenario, the bank's net worth is calculated to be $220, indicating the bank's financial health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves a scenario where a student needs to understand how to set up a T-account balance sheet for a bank and calculate the bank's net worth. Here is how the balance sheet would look:
Assets
- Reserves: $50
- Loans: $500
- Government Bonds: $70
Liabilities
To calculate the net worth, subtract the total liabilities from the total assets. In this case, the bank's net worth would be:
Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
= ($50 + $500 + $70) - $400
= $620 - $400
= $220
This calculation demonstrates that the bank has a net worth of $220. Remember that in banking, the term net worth is often referred to as bank's capital, and it is an indicator of the bank's financial health.