Final answer:
To find the value of σ using the z-score formula, rearrange the formula to solve for σ. Plugging in the given values, we can calculate that σ ≈ 2.21 (rounded to one decimal place).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of σ using the z-score formula, we can rearrange the formula to solve for σ. The formula is z = (x - μ) / σ, where z is the z-score, x is the value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. Rearranging the formula, we get σ = (x - μ) / z. Plugging in the given values, we have σ = (15.02 - 22.28) / -3.30. Calculating this, we find that σ ≈ 2.21 (rounded to one decimal place).