Final answer:
The primary difference between typical listening and active listening is that active listening requires deeper engagement with the speaker through questioning and feedback, while typical listening might only involve paying attention. Active listening is an interactive process where the listener fully engages and responds to the speaker.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main difference between typical listening and active listening is that typical listening involves paying attention to the speaker's words, while active listening involves using questioning and feedback techniques to clarify any confusion. This would correspond to option 3 in the provided choices. In typical listening, individuals may hear the speaker but not fully engage with the content or provide feedback. On the other hand, active listening requires the listener to be fully present, interacting with the speaker through verbal affirmations, asking clarifying questions, and providing feedback that demonstrates understanding and engagement with the material being discussed.
Being a good listener parallels being a good reader in that both require engaging with the content, asking questions, and building connections with the material. Active listeners, like active readers, participate in the communication process and work to build a deeper understanding of what is being conveyed, rather than passively receiving information.