Final answer:
China's geography is diverse and varied, with mountains, deserts, grasslands, plateaus, and jungles. The main areas of Chinese civilization developed along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, surrounded by regions inhabited by ethnic minorities. The country also experiences different climates from north to south.
Step-by-step explanation:
China's geography is diverse and varied, with its terrain including mountains, deserts, grasslands, high plateaus, and jungles. It stretches for a thousand miles from north to south and east to west, with major river systems like the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. The country also has different climates, ranging from the frozen environs of Harbin in the north to the subtropical climate of Hong Kong in the south.
The majority of Chinese civilization developed in a smaller area along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, surrounded by regions like Manchuria, Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Tibet. These provinces are densely populated and inhabited mostly by the Han Chinese ethnicity. The outlying areas of China have been the traditional homelands of various ethnic minorities like Mongolians, Tibetans, Uyghurs, and Manchu.