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Predict the frequencies of genotypes and phenotypes using data from probability models (including frequency histograms and Punnett squares) and by taking into consideration patterns of inheritance for the following types of alleles: autosomal dominant, sex-linked, and multiple?

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Final answer:

The frequencies of genotypes and phenotypes can be predicted using probability models such as frequency histograms and Punnett squares for autosomal dominant, sex-linked, and multiple alleles.

Step-by-step explanation:

The frequencies of genotypes and phenotypes can be predicted using probability models such as frequency histograms and Punnett squares. For autosomal dominant alleles, the genotype frequencies can be determined by p² for the individuals with homozygous dominant alleles, 2pq for the individuals with heterozygous alleles, and q² for the individuals with homozygous recessive alleles. For sex-linked alleles, the genotype frequencies depend on the specific inheritance pattern. For multiple alleles, the genotype frequencies can be determined using the same principles as autosomal dominant alleles.

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