Final answer:
The Ottawa Charter outlines five action areas for improving global health: building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, and reorienting health services.
Therefore, all of the above given options are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion is a significant document developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) that outlines five key action areas for global health improvement. These areas are:
- Building healthy public policy - This involves creating policies that support health, such as legislation, fiscal measures, and organizational change.
- Creating supportive environments - This focuses on ensuring that our social and physical environments promote health rather than contribute to disease.
- Strengthening community action - Efforts here are concentrated on empowering communities to improve their own health by working together.
- Developing personal skills - This includes providing individuals with information, education, and skills to make healthy choices.
- Reorienting health services - This involves shifting the health care system towards prevention, promoting health, and improving ways of treating illness.
Implementing these action areas can contribute to the eradication of poverty and hunger, promote gender equality, reduce child mortality rates, and directly affect other global initiatives that focus on human rights and socioeconomic development.