Final answer:
John Stuart Mill published 'On Liberty' in 1859, emphasizing the importance of individual rights and freedom from government interference.
The answer is option ⇒3
Step-by-step explanation:
Here are the key details supporting this answer:
1. Publication and authorship: 'On Liberty' is a book written by John Stuart Mill, a British philosopher and political economist. It was first published in 1859.
2. Emphasis on individual rights: In 'On Liberty,' Mill argues for the significance of individual rights and personal freedoms. He advocates for the protection of individual liberties and the limitation of government interference in the lives of individuals.
3. Critique of government interference: Mill's work highlights the potential dangers of excessive government control and intervention. He argues that individuals should have the freedom to act as they please as long as they do not harm others, and that governments should not infringe upon personal freedoms without sufficient justification.
4. Influence on political philosophy: 'On Liberty' is considered a foundational text in the field of political philosophy, specifically in the development of liberal and libertarian thought. Mill's ideas on individual rights and limited government influence subsequent discussions on civil liberties and the proper balance between individual freedom and societal interests.
The answer is option ⇒3