Final answer:
The Republic of Virtue during the French Revolution tried to promote Enlightenment ideals through measures such as abolishing the monarchy, executing King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, promoting civic virtue, and establishing a new calendar and the Reign of Terror.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Republic of Virtue, during the French Revolution, implemented a series of radical changes in an attempt to align French society with Enlightenment ideals. Among these were the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic, the execution of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, and the promotion of civic virtue and moral education. The Jacobins, led by Maximilien Robespierre, also introduced a republican calendar to replace the traditional Gregorian calendar, aiming to distance French society from Christian and royalist influences.
The changes didn't stop there; the Committee of Public Safety, epitomizing the control of the Jacobins, initiated the Reign of Terror, during which they executed perceived enemies of the revolution. This period was marked by extreme violence and mass executions. Despite attempts at promoting virtue and civic values, the Republic of Virtue ultimately struggled with internal and external challenges and was unable to permanently install many of its radical reforms.